DMCA.com Protection Status

Air-Dried Persimmon Dryer: Elevating a Delicacy and Optimizing Profits with Modern Technology

17/06/2025

Air-Dried Persimmons: From Rustic Delicacy to a Golden Opportunity for Vietnamese Agriculture

Air-dried persimmons, an exceptional delicacy, have become a symbol of sophistication and natural flavor. With a long history in many Asian countries, the technique is most famously known from Japan, where it is called hoshigaki. About 6-7 years ago, through technology transfer support from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), this method sparked a revolution in Vietnam's agricultural sector.

DeAir industrial air-dried persimmon dryer system installed at a client's facility in Da Lat.
DeAir's industrial dryer for air-dried persimmons, photographed at a client's actual site.

In Da Lat, a region blessed with a favorable climate and soil, fresh persimmons once had very low value, sometimes just a few cents per kilogram. However, with the application of the air-drying technique, their value has been spectacularly "elevated," reaching up to $10/kg or more. From a traditional snack, the air-dried persimmon has become a high-value agricultural product sought after by the market. However, producing a standard-compliant product for the food industry is no simple task.

Finished hoshigaki-quality persimmons, perfectly dried using a DeAir heat pump dryer.
The golden opportunity to transform a rustic delicacy into a premium agricultural product with DeAir's dehumidifier technology.

The Meticulous Traditional Process & Its Weather-Dependent Challenges

The traditional process of making air-dried persimmons requires meticulous care, patience, and extensive experience. Fresh persimmons with their stems intact are carefully peeled, briefly dipped in alcohol for sterilization, and then hung on racks in a place with sunlight and a gentle breeze.

Traditionally air-dried persimmons face high risks of mold without an industrial dryer.
The traditional production process of air-dried persimmons and its challenges without an industrial dehumidifier.

After about 5-7 days, the most critical stage begins: "massaging" the persimmons. The artisan must gently knead each fruit daily to break down the fibers, helping the sugars to release and distribute evenly, creating the characteristic soft and chewy texture. This process continues for 20-30 days.

The biggest challenge of this method is its absolute dependence on the weather. The persimmon season in Da Lat (from late August to November) often coincides with the end of the rainy season, when air humidity is consistently high (85-90%). This is the "number one enemy," causing a host of problems:

  • Mold and Spoilage: High humidity is an ideal environment for mold and bacteria, causing the persimmons to rot and fall, leading to severe losses.
  • Poor Hygiene: An open-air environment cannot control dust and insects.
  • Extended Production Time: Bad weather can prolong the production time, slowing down capital turnover.

Finding a Modern Drying Solution: Which Technology Perfectly Replicates "Air-Drying"?

To master the production process, it's essential to control the drying environment at a safe humidity level (50-60%) and an average temperature of 25-30°C using industrial humidity control equipment. Various modern drying technologies have been tested, each with its own pros and cons:

A comparison of the effectiveness of modern drying technologies for hoshigaki.
Comparing modern drying technologies for persimmons, highlighting the advantages of DeAir.CRE's isothermal heat-pump dryer.
  • Hot Air Drying (Convection Drying): This method is fast, but high temperatures (40-70°C) can cause the fruit to shrink, discolor, become hard, and lose heat-sensitive vitamins.
  • Cold Drying: Operating at lower temperatures (below 50°C), this method better preserves the fruit's shape, color, and nutrients. However, the initial investment cost is often very high.
  • Heat Pump Drying: This is considered the most optimal technology, scientifically "mimicking" natural conditions. It operates at a low temperature range, actively removes moisture, and is extremely energy-efficient.
Criteria Hot Air Drying Cold Drying Heat Pump Dryer (Recommended)
Persimmon Quality Average, prone to hardening Very Good Excellent, chewy, naturally sweet
Energy Cost Very High Medium Very Low (saves >70%)
Drying Time Fast Slow Optimal (7-12 days)
Investment Cost Low Very High Reasonable, fast ROI

DeAir.CRE - Mimicking Nature with Technology, Mastering Risk Control

Among modern tech solutions, the DeAir.CRE Isothermal Dehumidifier stands out as the ideal choice. DeAir's product is not just a conventional dryer but a complete industrial dehumidification system that applies advanced Heat Pump technology to deliver breakthrough advantages:

Close-up of the DeAir.CRE heat pump dryer, the professional solution for air-dried persimmons.
The DeAir.CRE isothermal heat-pump dehumidifier is DeAir's exclusive solution for drying temperature-sensitive agricultural products like Da Lat persimmons.
  • Precise Temperature and Humidity Control: DeAir.CRE can simultaneously control both humidity and temperature with high precision, minimally affecting the ambient air temperature. This is crucial for slow, even drying without thermal shock.
  • Maximum Quality Preservation: The isothermal operating principle helps the persimmons retain their fresh color, natural sweet flavor, and nutritional value.
  • Mold and Spoilage Prevention: The active moisture removal and continuous maintenance of safe humidity levels eliminate the environment for mold, minimizing product loss.
  • Energy Savings and Cost Efficiency: Heat Pump technology offers superior energy savings, reducing production costs and increasing profits for businesses.
  • Absolute Hygienic Production Environment: The sealed drying chamber of our industrial dehumidifiers completely isolates the product from external dust, insects, and bacteria.

The 5-Stage Golden Process for Producing Hoshigaki-Quality Persimmons with DeAir.CRE

DeAir not only supplies the machine but also transfers a standard technological process so that clients can create high-quality products from the very first batch.

Diagram of the 5-stage production process using a DeAir air-dried persimmon dryer.
The 5-stage process for drying persimmons with an industrial dehumidifier.

Step 1: Preparation and Surface Sterilization

Persimmons are peeled, keeping the stems, and quickly dipped in food-grade alcohol or boiling water to eliminate surface bacteria and yeast.

Step 2: Surface Setting Phase

Hang the persimmons in the drying chamber and set the parameters to create a protective outer layer. Reference settings: 45°C, 30% RH, for 2-3 hours.

Step 3: Main Drying, "Resting," and "Massaging"

Program an artificial "day-night" cycle for gradual moisture removal. After a few days, gently massage the fruit to make it pliable and release its sugars, repeating several times during the drying process.

Step 4: Finishing

Dry at a low temperature until the persimmons reach the desired final moisture content (around 25-30%), with a translucent, jam-like center and no hard core.

Step 5: Curing for the Natural Sugar Bloom

After drying, the persimmons are cured in clean containers in a dry place. After 1-2 weeks, a white bloom (naturally crystallized glucose and fructose) will form on the surface, the hallmark of premium air-dried persimmons.

DeAir - Your Trusted Partner for HVAC and Industrial Dryer Solutions in Vietnam

DeAir is proud to be a reputable company in Vietnam, specializing in the manufacturing of HVAC equipment, especially the DeAir industrial dehumidifier and the Daxwell industrial dryer. With a dedicated team of experts experienced in humidity control, DeAir is committed to providing comprehensive and optimal solutions, strictly adhering to ISO 9001:2015 standardized technical services to ensure consistency, transparency, and high efficiency. Learn more about us at deair.com.vn.

Elevate Your Production, Optimize Your Profits Today!

Investing in a high-tech air-dried persimmon dryer like the DeAir.CRE is not just an expense; it's a strategic investment in quality, brand reputation, and sustainable profitability.

Are you ready to eliminate weather-related risks and take the quality of your air-dried persimmons to the next level?

Contact DeAir's experts today for a solution consultation and a detailed quote tailored to your production scale!

Hotline: 0925 977 579